Can You Cite Two Sources in One Sentence
by Chelsea Lee
When you use others' ideas in your newspaper, you should credit them with an in-text citation. Several different systems of citation are in use in various academic communities (such as footnotes and endnotes), but APA Mode uses a kind of parenthetical referencing chosen the author–date system.
Basic In-Text Citation Style
Every bit the name author–date system implies, APA Style in-text citations include the author and engagement, either both within parentheses or with the author names in running text and the appointment in parentheses. Here are two examples:
- After the intervention, children increased in the number of books read per week (Smith & Wexwood, 2010).
- Smith and Wexwood (2010) reported that after the intervention, children increased in the number of books read per week.
The "and" in Smith and Wexwood is written as an ampersand (&) inside parentheses and as the discussionand exterior of parentheses, as shown in the examples above.
Multiple In-Text Citations
When multiple studies support what you lot accept to say, you tin can include multiple citations inside the same gear up of parentheses. Inside parentheses, alphabetize the studies as they would appear in the reference list and separate them by semicolons. In running text, you can address studies in whatsoever order yous wish. Hither are two examples:
- Studies of reading in childhood take produced mixed results (Albright, Wayne, & Fortinbras, 2004; Gibson, 2011; Smith & Wexwood, 2010).
- Smith and Wexwood (2010) reported an increase in the number of books read, whereas Gibson (2011) reported a decrease. Albright, Wayne, and Fortinbras (2004) institute no significant results.
Dealing With Missing Information
Sometimes the author and/or engagement are not immediately obvious, but a bit of commendation sleuthing will bring them to calorie-free. Hither are some tips on determining authorship and on figuring out dates.
However, sometimes i or both of these elements are truly missing. The table beneath shows what substitutions to make for in-text citations if that happens.
| What information do yous have? | Solution | Position A | Position B |
| I take both author and date | n/a | Writer surname(s) | twelvemonth |
| Author is missing | Substitute the title for the author name | Title of Book or "Title of Article" | yr |
| Appointment is missing | Use "n.d." for "no engagement" | Author surname(south) | n.d. |
| Author and date are both missing | Combine solutions for author and appointment beingness missing | Title of Book or "Title of Article" | n.d. |
Note. Titles of books and reports are italicized in in-text citations, and titles of articles and other documents are put in quotation marks. Capitalize the important words (meet department four.15 in the sixth ed.Publication Manual, pp. 101–102) in titles in the text.
Important Tips and Farther Reading
Don't forget that when you lot cite a direct quotation you should include a page number (here is what to do if in that location are no page numbers). Yous may include page numbers for paraphrases if you think it would assist the reader (such as when you use just a portion of a large book), but this is not required.
Note that the only types of citations that practise not follow the author–engagement arrangement are legal references, references to classical works like the Bible and the Qur'an, and personal communications.
For further reading on this topic, see the sixth edition Publication Manual section "Citing References in Text" (pp. 174–179). The table "Basic Commendation Styles" (Table 6.1 on p. 177) offers many examples of how to cite various numbers and types of authors.
Source: https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/01/writing-in-text-citations-in-apa-style.html
Writing In-Text Citations in APA Style
When you use others' ideas in your paper, yous should credit them with an in-text commendation. Several different systems of citation are in use in various academic communities (such as footnotes and endnotes), simply APA Style uses a kind of parenthetical referencing called the author–date organisation.
Basic In-Text Citation Style
As the name author–date organisation implies, APA Fashion in-text citations include the author and date, either both within parentheses or with the author names in running text and the date in parentheses. Here are two examples:
The "and" in Smith and Wexwood is written equally an ampersand (&) inside parentheses and every bit the wordand outside of parentheses, every bit shown in the examples in a higher place.
Multiple In-Text Citations
When multiple studies support what you have to say, yous tin can include multiple citations inside the same set of parentheses. Inside parentheses, alphabetize the studies as they would appear in the reference listing and divide them by semicolons. In running text, you lot tin can address studies in any guild you wish. Here are two examples:
Dealing With Missing Information
Sometimes the author and/or engagement are not immediately obvious, but a bit of citation sleuthing volition bring them to light. Hither are some tips on determining authorship and on figuring out dates.
Notwithstanding, sometimes one or both of these elements are truly missing. The tabular array beneath shows what substitutions to brand for in-text citations if that happens.
Note. Titles of books and reports are italicized in in-text citations, and titles of articles and other documents are put in quotation marks. Capitalize the important words (come across department 4.fifteen in the 6th ed.Publication Manual, pp. 101–102) in titles in the text.
Don't forget that when you cite a direct quotation you should include a folio number (here is what to do if in that location are no page numbers). Yous may include page numbers for paraphrases if yous think information technology would aid the reader (such every bit when you utilise merely a portion of a large book), but this is not required.
Notation that the only types of citations that do not follow the author–date organization are legal references, references to classical works like the Bible and the Qur'an, and personal communications.
For further reading on this topic, encounter the sixth edition Publication Manual section "Citing References in Text" (pp. 174–179). The table "Bones Citation Styles" (Table half-dozen.i on p. 177) offers many examples of how to cite diverse numbers and types of authors.